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\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b \u5728\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185,\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\u548c\u987e\u5ba2\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u524d\u3001\u552e\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1,\u7763\u4fc3\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b \u53c2\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u90e8\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5f53\u5408\u540c\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u65f6,\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5411\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u573a\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6295\u8bc9\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9505\u7089\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u624b\u7eed\uff1b \u5904\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u987e\u5ba2\u6765\u51fd\u3001\u6765\u7535\u3001\u6765\u8bbf\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u5173\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u53f0\u5e10\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u90e8\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u2014\u2014\u00a0 \u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b 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\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u2014\u2014 \u8d1f\u8d23\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5236\u53ca\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u6b8a\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b \u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5bf9\u5206\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b \u53c2\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b \u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u90e8\uff08\u4f9b\u5e94\uff09\u2014\u2014\u00a0 \u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u53f0\u5e10\u8bb0\u5f55,\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9000\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5206\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f1a\u540c\u603b\u5e08\u529e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d28\u68c0\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\uff1b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6750\u6599\u4ee3\u7528\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u529e\u7406\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u7b49\u624b\u7eed\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u53d1\u653e\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u53f8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u8d2e\u5b58\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1b \u534f\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u3001\u7b28\u91cd\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u88c5\u540a\u548c\u642c\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba1\u91cf\u8d28\u68c0\u79d1 \u2014\u2014\u00a0 \u8d1f\u8d23\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u8d27\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u89c4\u7a0b\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u5ba1\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b \u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5206\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b \u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4 \u2014\u2014\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff1b \u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n 3.2.1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9488\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n \u672c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9488\uff1b\u5e76\u4ee5\uff1a1\uff09\u6210\u54c1\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u7387>98%\uff1b2\uff09\u987e\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u226590% \u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u516c\u53f8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5747\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b66\u4e60\u5353\u8d8a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ece\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5411\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u987e\u5ba2\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e94\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2.2\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n \u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u4e8ePDCA\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u5584\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ca\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u6746\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u57f9\u8bad\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5b9a\u671f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u7ea7\u5458\u5de5\u5f00\u5c55\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u7262\u56fa\u6811\u7acb\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5404\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65e9\u4f1a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8d77\u7740\u6a21\u8303\u5e26\u5934\u6216\u6210\u7ee9\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6309\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u8003\u6838\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2.3\u8d28\u91cf\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u6307\u6807\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8df5\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8d23\u7f5a\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5185\u5ba1\u5458\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5185\u5ba1\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u7531\u8d23\u4efb\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7ea0\u6b63\u6216\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u6539\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6574\u6539\u53ca\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u4e92\u68c0\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4e13\u68c0\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u6d41\u5165\u4e0b\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u6216\u51fa\u5382\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e13\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u8d23\u4efb\u5355\u4f4d\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u5236\u5b9a\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u540e\u65b9\u80fd\u5173\u95ed\u95ee\u9898\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u8d23\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7QC\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u7528PDCA\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n 3.3\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5747\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u540e\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u987a\u5e8f\u6570\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9879\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3002\u505a\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u5e8f\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e09\u68c0\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u4e92\u68c0\u3001\u4e13\u68c0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u9a8c\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u8d27\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c42\u5c42\u628a\u5173\u3002\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ba1\u6838\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u4e0d\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u526f\u603b\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7406\u4e3a\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5e94\u6025\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ca\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u68c0\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n 4.1\u8d28\u91cf\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n 4.1.1\u8bda\u4fe1\u5b88\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5956\u60e9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5458\u5de5\u5b66\u4e60\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u804c\u8d23\u843d\u5b9e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5956\u60e9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u710a\u5de5\u548c\u94c6\u5de5\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u8bda\u4fe1\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n 4.1.2\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u542c\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4ea7\u54c1\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4ea4\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u5404\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u3001QC\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u5404\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n 4.2.1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u4e25\u683c\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u7814\u53d1\u7acb\u9879\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8003\u8bc4\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8df5\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u662f\u6211\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4fb5\u6743\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u79ef\u6781\u7533\u62a5\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2.2\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u8bda\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u9a8c\u3002\u5e76\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u6863\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8003\u6838\u3002\u51e1\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2.3\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bda\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u54c1\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u827a\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8f66\u95f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u73ed\u524d\u3001\u73ed\u540e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5404\u5c97\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7763\u67e5\u3001\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5458\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e25\u683c\u5c65\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3001\u8f85\u6599\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u6599\u524d\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u628a\u597d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u201c\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u6536\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4e0d\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5458\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u4e92\u68c0\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u6838\u67e5\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u9886\u7528\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u548c\u6838\u5bf9\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u6f5c\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8d26\u3001\u7269\u3001\u5361\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7531\u8ba1\u91cf\u8d28\u68c0\u79d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u65f6\u586b\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5b57\u8ff9\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u53ca\u590d\u6838\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u957f\u628a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8ba1\u91cf\u8d28\u68c0\u79d1\uff0c\u6309\u751f\u7f16\u53f7\u53f7\u6574\u7406\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7a0b\u53d7\u63a7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u6bb5\u9ad8\u8d85\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u5e94\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6316\u6398\u5185\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6280\u672f\u9aa8\u5e72\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6539\u9020\u6216\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u5458\u5de5\u4e0a\u5c97\u524d\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u53ca\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u73ed\u524d\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u201c\u4f20\u3001\u5e2e\u3001\u5e26\u201d\u3001\u76ee\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5458\u5de5\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u8f66\u95f4\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2.4\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u987e\u5ba2\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u987e\u5ba2\u786e\u5b9a\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u8bd5\u73b0\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u6216\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9a\u671f\u641c\u96c6\u987e\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u68b3\u7406\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u987e\u5ba2\u7fa4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u987e\u5ba2\u7fa4\u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5355\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u5230\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5408\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u987e\u5ba2\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u987e\u5ba2\u6210\u4ea4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u987e\u5ba2\u8d70\u8bbf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u987e\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c8\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u56de\u9988\uff1b2\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b15\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n 5.1\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3001\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5747\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u5382\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u517c\u804c\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5728\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u914d\u5907\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u68c0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u52a0\u5f3a\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u8ba1\u91cf\u5668\u5177\u4ece\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5165\u5e93\u51fa\u5e93\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5ba1\u6279\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u6709\u4e13\u4eba\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8ba1\u91cf\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53f0\u5e10\u548c\u767b\u8bb0\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5668\u5177\u7684\u9886\u7528\u51fa\u5e93\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u68c0\u5b9a\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u65b9\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u5728\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5668\u5177\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u5468\u671f\u68c0\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u6539\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 5.3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7ISO9001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u65af\u7c73\u53cc\u5c42\u9505\u7089\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u516c\u53f8\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8fd0\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9488\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u81ea\u5efa\u5382\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n 5.4\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fdb\u8d27\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5236\u8fdb\u8d27\u68c0\u9a8c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u8d27\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u4ed3\u7ba1\u8d1f\u8d23\u70b9\u6536\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u8d27\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u8ba2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u51fa\u5382\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u9a8c\u70b9\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3001\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b\u5404\u751f\u4ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u4e92\u68c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n 6.1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u201c\u7cbe\u5e72\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u8001\u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n 6.2\u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u540e\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u987e\u5ba2\u6295\u8bc9\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7531\u4e13\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u5747\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u6ce8\u91cd\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\/\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u56de\u8bbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6295\u8bc9\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u5bf9\u5ba2\u8bc9\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u53ec\u5f00\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u575a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n 6.3.2\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e2d\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u5458\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\uff1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u5ec9\u6d01\u4ece\u4e1a\u82e5\u5e72\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u9879\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5efa\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u6664\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91c7\u8d2d\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u540c\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7387\u548c\u7d22\u8d54\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u5408\u540c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u9886\u519b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u8425\u9500\u5408\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d2f\u662f\u6309\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\u5747\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u5ec9\u6d01\u81ea\u5f8b\u3002\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7eb3\u7a0e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u56db\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u4fe1\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n \u81ea\u5efa\u5382\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u7ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u62bd\u68c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7387100%\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n 7.1\u00a0 \u8d28\u91cf\u6295\u8bc9<\/p>\n 7.1.1 \u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u548c\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u56de\u590d\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u90e8\u95e8\u843d\u5b9e\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u671f\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n 7.1.2\u00a0 \u6bcf\u6708\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u6599\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u56e0\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c06\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n 7.2 \u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u6d4b<\/p>\n 7.2.1\u62e5\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e86\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n 7.2.2 \u7ba1\u63a7\u5404\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n 7.3\u00a0 \u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u5408\u540c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u6bcf\u4efd\u5408\u540c\u90fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5426\u91c7\u8d2d\u5230\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u6bcf\u5206\u8ba2\u5355\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u5426\u638c\u63a7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/p>\n 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2\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u3002\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u8981\u9760\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u79c9\u627f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\u201d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e09\u4e0d\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6839\u636e\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9996\u68c0\u3001\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u62bd\u68c0\u3001\u7ec8\u68c0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fdb\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c-\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c- \u62bd\u68c0 \u2013\u6210\u54c1\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u6309\u7167\u68c0\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u6295\u8bc9<\/p>\n 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